Chicago’s Second City, a name synonymous with comedy legends like Tina Fey and Bill Murray, wasn’t born in a vacuum. It sprouted from the embers of another innovative troupe: The Compass Players.
A Legacy of Games:
The Compass Players, founded in 1955, were a group of University of Chicago students led by David Shepherd and Paul Sills. Inspired by the teachings of Viola Spolin, Sills’ mother, they honed their craft through improvisation exercises rooted in children’s games. This playful approach fostered a unique comedic style that relied on quick wit, audience interaction, and sharp social commentary.
Setting the Stage:
By 1959, The Compass Players were facing internal conflicts. Seeking a new artistic space, Sills, Bernie Sahlins, and Howard Alk established The Second City on a snowy December night. Their small cabaret theater, located on North Wells Street, became a breeding ground for a new brand of improvisational comedy.
From Satire to Broadway:
Early Second City shows were known for their biting satire. They tackled political figures, social norms, and the absurdities of everyday life. This signature brand of humor resonated with audiences, propelling the theater to local fame.
Their success wasn’t limited to Chicago. In 1961, a Second City cast ventured to Broadway with the musical revue “From the Second City,” garnering critical acclaim and Tony Award nominations. This marked a significant step, showcasing the troupe’s talent on a national stage.
A Launchpad for Legends:
The early years of Second City were a hotbed for comedic talent. Names like Joan Rivers, Alan Arkin, and Fred Willard graced the stage, honing their skills before captivating audiences worldwide.
The legacy of The Second City’s early days extends far beyond its initial success. It established a unique approach to improv that continues to influence comedy to this day. Countless future stars, from John Belushi and Gilda Radner to Stephen Colbert and Amy Poehler, would find their comedic footing at The Second City, proving that the “ashes” of The Compass Players truly gave rise to a comedic powerhouse.
